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Tonga InformationInternational » South Pacific » Tonga Information
The Kingdom of Tonga comprises 176 islands spread out over more than 400 kilometres in the South Pacific ocean, about a third of the way between New Zealand and Hawaii.
Tonga Information | Tonga Accommodation | Tonga Attractions
Tonga is famous as the location where Fletcher Christian forced William Bligh into an open boat during the mutiny on the HMS Bounty in 1789, and is the only remaining monarchy in the South Pacific.
Only 36 of the Tongan islands are inhabited, with the majority of the population living on the main island groups of Tongatapu and 'Eua in the south, Ha'apai in the middle, and Vava'u, Niuatoputapu and Niuafo in the north.
The Vava'u group of islands is regarded as one of the premier sailing destinations in the South Pacific and is also a sanctuary for humpback whales which calf in the protected waters from July to October.
The official currency is the Pa'anga, and traveller's cheques and credit cards are accepted by most hotels.
The capital of Tonga is Nuku'alofa, with a population of about 30,000 and is located on the coast of the island of Tongatapu. The official residence of the Tongan royal family, the King's Palace, overlooks the lagoon in the heart of Nuku'alofa Town.
Tongatapu is a large, flat coral island covering some 250 square kilometres, with its southern side dominated by high coastal cliffs. There are several good beaches, amazing coastal scenery and interesting historical sites to explore.
Tonga's international airport, Fua'amotu, is located here and carriers offer direct flights from several of the main airports in the Pacific including Auckland, Sydney and Honolulu. There are also regular flights and a ferry service between then three main island groups.
The Tongans once ruled much of Polynesia and have always maintained a strict and formal monarchy. They are also deeply devoted to their Christian faith, and this is clearly evident on Sundays when the country literally shuts down.
The Tongans are a proud, happy people and lead a relatively simple life making a livelihood through fishing and farming, and live in close-knit communities surrounded by extended family.
Like many Pacific nations, food and feasting play an important role in the culture of Tonga and pigs are regarded as important symbols of social status.
Another notable aspect of Tongan culture is the ta'avala, a finely woven mat worn much like a skirt. Although they can be worn as a simple item of clothing, the individual design normally carries some traditional or cultural significance.
Traditional song and dance also plays an integral role in the Tongan way of life. Ancient songs that have been passed down from subsequent generations are still sung at important ceremonies, and traditional dances are also performed, including the elegant solo dances performed by weddings brides.
International » South Pacific » Tonga Information
Tonga Information | Tonga Accommodation | Tonga Attractions
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