History information and historical places in Manawatu New Zealand. The history of the Manawatu region is woven by many years, historical events and cultures. Explore the Maori history and legends of the Manawatu, or the later European colonisation. Natural history also is evident everywhere in Manawatu; in the gorges, rivers, mountains and forests.
New Zealand Tourism Guide Home Page
Australia Tourism Guide Home Page
Pacific Islands Tourism Guide Home Page

Directory Shortcut

Featured

Heritage Hotels Accommodation Guide Attractions Guide Tours Guide Transport Guide
Oaks Group

Entire Site Search

Translate

Free NZ Travel Newsletter

Maps, Driving Routes

Quick Links

Popular Links

Business Centre

Manawatu, New ZealandManawatu - History

Manawatu | Regional Information | Activity Highlights | Scenic Highlights | History

Museums, galleries and other cultural venues put you in touch with the Manawatu region's heart and soul. Explore the natural and cultural history of the Manawatu.

Featured Tourism Operators in Manawatu

Manawatu History Overview

Many cultures have played a part in weaving the rich history of Manawatu. Maori were the first people to live here. Their legends tell of the shaping of the hills and plains and the journeys of the first explorers.

Early Manawatu History

The explorer who named the Manawatu River was named Hau. He was travelling down the coast from Taranaki following his wife Wairaka who had run off with her lover. By the time he reached the Manawatu Hau had crossed several rivers, but Hau was afraid he would not be able to get across this big, wide river and so he named the river Manawatu, meaning "heart standing still".

The significance to Maori of the Manawatu Gorge cannot be under-estimated. For early Maori it was the only route available for them to cross from one side of the ranges to the other and it helped them to explore the land on either side of the rocky backbone of the North Island.

European Settlement

Image Source: Tourism New Zealand. Ceremonial Waka, Manawatu, New Zealand
Ceremonial Waka
Photographer: Fay Looney
(www.faylooney.com)

While the gorge was a difficult passage upstream for canoes as they paddled, poled and pushed against the swift current, it was totally impassable for the European whaleboats.

The feasibility of constructing a road along the Manawatu riverbank was first investigated in September 1867 when JT Stewart, who was responsible for roads and surveys in the district, traveled the gorge in a canoe to report that a road could be possible.

In December 1870 Maori were employed to clear the bush for the new road while gangs of Europeans worked in the gorge itself.

Construction of the road was not easy, largely due to the solid rock bluffs that had to be blasted to make way for the new road. The road was completed in 1872.

Until a bridge at the eastern entrance was completed in May 1875, passengers were carried across the gorge in a suspended cage held 21 metres above the river by a wire rope.

Useful Manawatu Links

To help plan your Manawatu holiday choose from the main categories below:

Manawatu Region Information

Manawatu Tourism Operators

Bookit

Nights

Travel Competition

New Zealand travel competition with great prize

Online Games

Play a selection of Travel IQ Tests and Online Games

Tourism Jobs

Find Tourism and Hospitality jobs at THATJob

Find a Job

Post a Job